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- BUSINESS, Page 51One Toe over The Line
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- Big banks get the go-ahead to enter Wall Street turf
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- The Fed is on its way to giving banks an invitation to shoot
- craps with the taxpayer's money." So said Michigan Democrat John
- Dingell, chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee,
- with a touch of hyperbole. The object of his barb: a Fed ruling
- last week that will permit five leading bank holding companies
- -- Bankers Trust New York, Chase Manhattan, Citicorp, J.P.
- Morgan and Security Pacific -- to buy and sell corporate bonds.
- The decision will enable the financial institutions to move,
- within strict limits, onto the turf of Wall Street firms, which
- have been encroaching on the banking business. Said Richard
- Huber, an executive vice president at Chase Manhattan: "We're
- very pleased. We applaud it."
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- The Fed acted in part because Congress failed last year to
- pass legislation that would reform the 1933 Glass-Steagall Act,
- which erected walls between the banking and securities
- businesses. The landmark statute is widely viewed as outdated,
- but many legislators, including Texas Democrat Henry Gonzalez,
- chairman of the House Banking Committee, contend that the Fed
- has wrongly usurped congressional powers to oversee the banking
- industry.
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- Leading the outcry against the Fed's move is the Securities
- Industry Association, which represents most investment firms.
- One reason is that the increased competition will probably
- reduce profits in an industry that already operates on thin
- margins.
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- What particularly alarms the Wall Streeters is the
- likelihood that the Fed will unleash the banks even more. Says
- Edward O'Brien, president of the Securities Industry
- Association: "It represents piecemeal dismantling of the
- appropriate separation that exists in the financial-services
- industry -- a system that has worked exceedingly well for more
- than 50 years." Within a year, the Fed plans to consider
- whether to allow banks to venture deeper into Wall Street's
- business by selling stocks as well as bonds. The securities
- industry may try to block the Fed in court, although previous
- challenges have failed.
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